XTB-IIR

X-10 Signal Booster


One day in November 2008, I found that many of the X-10 signals in the home were not making it through.  The problems were not related to jumping across the phases, but could extend to same phase.  After lots of looking with my ESM-1 signal strength meter, I found that the two 5V switching supplies for my Vonage boxes were the signal disrupters.  I isolated them with an inductor, but this event caused me to decide to look for any high power X-10 Boosters that were available.  I found the XTB (X10 Transmit Booster), developed by Jeff Volp after some searching around.

I purchased a unit, and the parts kit is pictured below.  His attention to detail is very impressive.  The kit is complete down to the professionally printed decals, and the light tube for the LED.


Photo of complete kit to assemble an XTB-IIR.

Assembly took about 2-3 hours one Saturday afternoon, and the unit worked immediately.  It takes a fair amount of experience to assemble this kit as the component values on the capacitors need to be carefully read.  I must reiterate how impressed I am with this kit.  The case was custom machined to fit the various parts.  A very well designed system


Photo of assembled unit.  It fits neatly into its enclosure.

The XTB-IIR has two modes of operation.  In the first, an X-10 transmitter (such as the TW-523) can be plugged into the outlet on its front cover, and any of its transmissions are boosted to ~20Vpp levels (at the unit).  Incoming signals are also amplified.  This is an impressive and clever feature.  In addition, the unit also has TW-523 emulation, and has an RJ11 jack for that purpose.  Snapping in the connector from my home automation system, I now have a high-power transmitter for the system.

The XTB-IIR is meant to be installed where both phases of the power line are available.  However, this is not convenient for me, and I used it only in single phase mode.  I have both a passive coupler (capacitor) and the ACT CR230 active repeater on my breaker panel.

Test Results
Before installing the XTB-IIR, the signal amplitude of the transmissions from my home controller varied from 1Vpp (basement) to 0.1Vpp (upper floor, loft).  It seems like the amplitude is greatly affected by the distance to the main breaker panel.  After the XTB-IIR was installed the amplitudes everywhere appear to increase by a factor of 2 or 3.  Thus the basement saw amplitudes in the 2-3Vpp range, and the upper floor loft saw a signal amplitude of about 0.3Vpp.  This latter location has always had the lowest signal levels in my home, and it should have adequate signal levels now.

Future updates will be posted below.

Disclaimer: I have no financial involvement with Jeff's company. 
In the spirit of full disclosure, I purchased an XTB, and he gave
me a complimentary upgrade to an XTB-IIR. 


Project Log
  • December 7, 2008 - Unit installed for use.

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